Analysis

Far-right outnumbers anti-racist movement when it comes to social media posts and engagement

Following a fatal knife attack in Southport last week, protests across the country, with links to the far-right and anti-immigrant groups, spiralled into violent unrest as they clashed with police.

Abdelkader Mohamad Al Alloush, owner of the Sham Supermarket on Donegall Road in Belfast. The shop was burned during disorder in the area following an anti-immigration protest on Saturday. Another attempt was made to burn it during the disorder on Monday night. Picture date: Tuesday August 6, 2024.
Image: Abdelkader Mohamad Al Alloush, owner of the Sham Supermarket, in Belfast, which was burned during disorder. Pic: PA
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An analysis of social media data by Sky News shows that the far-right anti-immigrant movement has had far greater reach and popularity across several social media platforms than the pro-immigrant anti-racist movement in the past week.

Anti-racist organisers, led in large part by the groups Stand Up To Racism and Hope Not Hate, have mobilised to counteract the right-wing demonstrations that began last week, in response to the attack in Southport that left three children dead on 29 July.

To compare the two sides' online discourse, we looked at posts that mention at least one of three hashtags often used by the far-right movement, versus posts that mention at least one of three hashtags often used by the anti-racist movement.

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Data from social media monitoring tool Talkwalker shows that posts using anti-immigrant hashtags - #enoughisenough, #farrightthugsunite, or #TwoTier - spiked over the weekend on 3 August, when far-right riots spread across the UK.

These posts outnumbered those that used hashtags that were pro-immigration in nature.

Two-tier policing is a phrase that has been used to suggest that police have been more heavy-handed with people on the right of the political spectrum.

In the days that followed, the number of posts using these hashtags diminished, but as more protests are expected, this could just as quickly tick back up.

Data also shows that posts that used anti-immigrant hashtags were engaged with approximately four million times between 29 July and 7 August.

Posts that mention #RefugeesWelcome, #AsylumSeekersWelcome or #noracismnofascism were engaged with just over 22,000 times, in comparison.

This suggests that a week after the Southport attack, far-right protesters are organising and convening on public online platforms in far greater numbers than anti-racists.

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The scene in Hackney, where counter-protesters are gathered
Image: The scene in Hackney, where counter-protesters gathered on Wednesday
A car burns on Parliament Road, in Middlesbrough, during an anti-immigration protest. Picture date: Sunday August 4, 2024.
Image: A car burns in Parliament Road, Middlesbrough, during an anti-immigration protest. Pic: PA
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Sky News analysis of Telegram channels and X shows that out of 39 locations where far-right protests were expected to take place, 21 counter-protests were planned.

But on Wednesday evening, the crowds of anti-racist protesters in Brighton and the London neighbourhoods of Walthamstow and Lewisham - some of the places where anti-immigration demonstrations were expected - outweighed far-right rioters.

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What is 'two-tier policing'?

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